منابع مشابه
Alliance Formation, Alliance Expansion, and the Core
This article presents a simple cooperative game theory representation of alliance formation and expansion to counter a conventional threat along the allies’ borders. Mutual defense gains, derived from allying, arise from interior borders that no longer require protection. Spatial and locational attributes of the allies are crucial when identifying the gains from mutual defense and the distribut...
متن کاملForest alliance
their livelihoods. Examples include coastal mangrove swamps protecting fisheries and coastlines in tropical areas including Kenya (see Curr. Biol. 19, R539–R540) and rainforests in Oceania (see this issue, page R497–R498). But how can one transfer these local success stories to the global scale? How can the international community ensure its conservation efforts will get better marks at the end...
متن کاملAlliance Capability, Stock Market Response, and Long-term Alliance Success: the Role of the Alliance Function
ALLIANCE CAPABILITY, STOCK MARKET RESPONSE, AND LONG-TERM ALLIANCE SUCCESS: THE ROLE OF THE ALLIANCE FUNCTION PRASHANT KALE,* JEFFREY H. DYER AND HARBIR SINGH 1 University of Michigan Business School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U.S.A. 2 Marriott School of Management, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, U.S.A. 3 The Wharton School of Business, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,...
متن کاملMaximum Alliance-Free and Minimum Alliance-Cover Sets
A defensive k−alliance in a graph G = (V, E) is a set of vertices A ⊆ V such that for every vertex v ∈ A, the number of neighbors v has in A is at least k more than the number of neighbors it has in V −A (where k is the strength of defensive k−alliance). An offensive k−alliance is a set of vertices A ⊆ V such that for every vertex v ∈ ∂A, the number of neighbors v has in A is at least k more th...
متن کاملDisentangling Alliance Management Processes: Decision Making, Politicality, and Alliance Performance
Using a sample of 106 organizations engaged in strategic alliances, we develop and test a framework of alliance-related organizational decision-making processes and their impact on alliance performance. With regard to direct effects, our results show a negative impact of decision-making recursiveness and no significant relationship for openness and procedural rationality. Acknowledging the impo...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nature Biotechnology
سال: 1993
ISSN: 1087-0156,1546-1696
DOI: 10.1038/nbt0993-992